Stroke is a well known cause of morbidity and mortality because the causes of stroke are very high in occurrence worldwide. Stroke or medically termed as Cerebro Vascular Accident is a medical condition that occurs when brain cells die due to impaired blood supply. Brain cells are well known for their incapability to regenerate unlike any other cells present in the other major organs of the body. The brain is known as the control center of the body so the symptoms of stroke are not only felt at the damaged area but in the areas controlled by it.
Aside from the causes of stroke, there are also risk factors that increase a person's susceptibility to stroke. These are hypertension, diabetes, smoking, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, brain tumor, myocardial infarction, blood coagulopathies, hypercholesterolemia, infections, atherosclerosis, sickle cell disease, injury, and familial history of stroke. Symptoms of stroke are rooted from the deprivation of blood and its nutrients in the affected brain area. The symptoms of stroke vary depending on the area of the brain affected and the degree of damage it created. However, the most notable symptoms of stroke are:
Aside from the patient's manifestations of the symptoms of stroke, it is diagnosed via CT scan, MRI, Angiography, Carotid Doppler ultrasound, Heart tests, and blood tests. Stroke is considered a medical emergency and prompt management is very important. Tissue Plasminogen Activators or TPAs is one of the most recommended treatments for stroke. The aim of this treatment is to dissolve the clot that caused the stroke and the symptoms of stroke. Anticoagulatory drugs such as heparin and its derivatives help to decrease the density of the blood and eliminate the causes of stroke like hematomas, emboli, and thromboses. On the other hand, if the stroke is due to other medical problems, treating the underlying condition is the best treatment for stroke. Stroke may be a worldwide cause of debilitation and death, but the causes of stroke, its risk factors, and especially the symptoms of stroke can be prevented through health consciousness and prompt intervention. |
1. High Blood Pressure |
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2. Migraine |
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3. Leukemia |
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4. Stroke |
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5. Cancer |
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6. Heart Attack |